Glycemic Index vs Glycemic Load: The Number That Actually Matters

Watermelon has a high glycemic index — and almost no glycemic load. The difference is portion size.

Ask ten experts and you will get twelve answers. The underlying math, thankfully, only has one. Watermelon has a high glycemic index — and almost no glycemic load. The difference is portion size.

Glycemic index

How fast 50 g of carb from a food raises blood sugar. Doesn't account for serving size.

Glycemic load

GI × grams of carb per serving ÷ 100. The real-world impact number.

Why it matters

Low-GL diet improves insulin sensitivity, helpful for prediabetics and PCOS.

Pro tips

  • Pair carbs with protein/fat/fibre — flattens any GL.
  • Vinegar before a high-GL meal reduces post-meal glucose by 20–30%.

Frequently asked questions

Is sugar always bad? Excess is; small amounts in context of overall diet are fine.

What about fructose? Whole fruit fine; high-fructose syrup in liquid form is the worst-case glycemic profile.

Whatever number you land on, sanity-check it against a second method or a quick estimate in your head.

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