Speed, Distance, Time: The Triangle That Solves Travel Math

Three variables, three formulas, one triangle that handles them all. Drilled into school, useful for a lifetime.

Most people learn the formula once in school and never touch it again — until life forces them to. Three variables, three formulas, one triangle that handles them all. Drilled into school, useful for a lifetime.

The three formulas

Speed = distance / time. Distance = speed × time. Time = distance / speed.

Unit consistency

km/h × hours = km. m/s × seconds = m. Mixing units is the #1 mistake.

Average speed trap

Same distance at 60 km/h then 30 km/h averages 40 km/h (harmonic mean), not 45.

Real applications

Road trips, running pace, flight times, project estimation.

Pro tips

  • For round trips with different speeds: total distance / total time. Don't average speeds.
  • Convert km/h to m/s: divide by 3.6. m/s to km/h: multiply by 3.6.

Frequently asked questions

How fast do I need to drive to make up lost time? Less than you think — small speed increases over long distances add up disproportionately to fuel and risk.

Is mph easier than km/h? Just a different unit. mph × 1.609 = km/h.

If you only remember one thing from this post, make it that the inputs matter more than the calculator.

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